logo logo International Journal of Educational Methodology

IJEM is a leading, peer-reviewed, open access, research journal that provides an online forum for studies in education, by and for scholars and practitioners, worldwide.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

RHAPSODE
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
College House, 2nd Floor 17 King Edwards Road, Ruislip, London, HA4 7AE, UK
RHAPSODE
Headquarters
College House, 2nd Floor 17 King Edwards Road, Ruislip, London, HA4 7AE, UK
Research Article

Intermediate Phase English First Additional Language Teachers’ Use of Technology in Rural Schools of Limpopo

Margaret Malewaneng Maja , Victor Rhulani Nkuna , Nduduzo Brian Gcabashe

Teachers’ access to technology in this day and age could have a positive effect on the teaching and learning of English first additional languag.

T

Teachers’ access to technology in this day and age could have a positive effect on the teaching and learning of English first additional language (EFAL). This qualitative interpretive case study explored how limited access to technology resources affects the teaching practices of Intermediate Phase EFAL teachers in rural schools in Limpopo, South Africa. This study, underpinned by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), conducted semi-structured interviews to collect data from ten EFAL teachers who were purposively sampled. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The study revealed that three of the ten EFAL teachers sampled integrated technology into their teaching despite challenges such as insufficient projectors, lack of learners’ smartphones and data bundles, and Internet connectivity. However, the other seven sampled participants did not use technology, citing a lack of digital tools and knowledge as a contributing factor. The study concludes that the lack of resources contributed to limited or no use of technology and the motivation to integrate technology into their lessons. Based on these findings, it is recommended that technological resources that can help EFAL teachers with digital teaching be made available so that they can integrate them to assist learners in developing language skills. Furthermore, in-service training and ongoing support should be provided to EFAL teachers to give them knowledge and skill to use available technology resources effectively.

Keywords: Digital devices, English first additional language, intermediate phase, limited technology resources, rural teachers.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
119
Download
469
Citations
Crossref
0

References

Al-Abdullatif, A. M., & Alsubaie, M. A. (2022). Using digital learning platforms for teaching Arabic literacy: A post-pandemic mobile learning scenario in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(19), Article 11868. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141911868

Albahlal, F. S. (2019). The impact of YouTube on improving secondary school students’ speaking skills: English language teachers’ perspectives. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(2), 1-17. https://bit.ly/3Tu258O  

Alivi, J. S. (2022). Explaining why teachers use ICT for teaching and learning: A case study of English as a foreign language teacher in a university in Indonesia. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Warwick]. http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b3927790

Alshammary, F. M., & Alhalafawy, W. S. (2022). Sustaining enhancement of learning outcomes across digital platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(9), 2279-2301. https://bit.ly/3XtEV3R

Aruleba, K., & Jere, N. (2022). Exploring digital transforming challenges in rural areas of South Africa through a systematic review of empirical studies. Scientific African, 16, Article e01190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01190

Aruleba, K., Jere, N., & Matarirano, O. (2022). An evaluation of technology adoption during remote teaching and learning at tertiary institutions by gender. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 10(3), 1335-1346. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2022.3163912  

Bećirović, S., Brdarević-Čeljo, A., & Delić, H. (2021). The use of digital technology in foreign language learning. SN Social Sciences, 1, Article 246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00254-y

Boonmoh, A., Jumpakate, T., & Karpklon, S. (2021). Teachers' perceptions and experience in using technology for the classroom. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 22(1), 1-24. https://bit.ly/3XkqJdk 

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2014). What can “thematic analysis” offer health and wellbeing researchers? International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 9(1), Article 26152. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152  

Chisango, G., Marongwe, N., Mtsi, N., & Matyedi, T. E. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions of adopting information and communication technologies in teaching and learning at rural secondary schools in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Africa Education Review, 17(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539

Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. [Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15192

Dube, B. (2020). Rural online learning in the context of COVID 19 in South Africa: Evoking an inclusive education approach. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 135-157. https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.2020.5607

Eleyyan, S. (2021). The future of education according to the fourth industrial revolution. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(1), 23-30. http://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.737193

Francom, G. M. (2020). Barriers to technology integration: A time-series survey study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 52(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2019.1679055

Garcia, A., & Nichols, T. P. (2021). Digital platforms aren’t mere tools—they’re complex environments. Phi Delta Kappan, 102(6), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721721998148  

Gcabashe, N. B., & Adebola, O. O. (2023). Business studies teachers' utilization of WhatsApp for instructional purposes in selected schools in South Africa. African Perspectives of Research in Teaching and Learning, 7(1), 35-49. https://bit.ly/3B12c5r

Ghavifekr, S., & Rosdy, W. A. W. (2015). Teaching and learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT integration in schools. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 175-191.

Hameed, B. S., & Hashim, H. (2022). Challenges faced by teachers in integrating 4th industrial revolution (4IR) technology in teaching English as a second language (ESL). Creative Education, 13(5), 1792-1809. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.135113

Harryanto, Muchran, M., & Ahmar, A. S. (2018). Application of TAM model to the use of information technology. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(2.9), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1901.11358

Hassan, M. (2019). Application of PowerPoint presentation in English language learning and pedagogy: Its efficacies and practical implications in classroom instruction. International Journal of English Learning and Teaching Skills, 1(4), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.15864/ijelts.1403

Jerry, M., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). Blended learning in rural primary ESL classroom: Do or don’t. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 152-173. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.2.9

Juma, M. J. (2021). Developing English pronunciation through animation and YouTube videos. Arab World English Journal, 12(4), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.26

Kolobe, L., & Mihai, M. (2021). The integration of technology in supporting progressed learners in English First Additional Language comprehension. Perspectives in Education, 39(2), 303-323. https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v39.i2.21 

Malinga, S. (2022, November 14). Disaster in the making as South African schools remain unconnected. Duxbury Networking. https://www.itweb.co.za/content/KjlyrvwBzBXqk6am

Maree, J. G. (2022). Managing the Covid-19 pandemic in South African Schools: Turning challenge into opportunity. South African Journal of Psychology, 52(2), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463211058398

Meinawati, E., Harmoko, D. D., Rahmah, N. A., & Dewi, N. (2020). Increasing English speaking skills through YouTube. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 16(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v16i1.1954

Mohamed, R. H. T. (2022). أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية [The impact of using technology in teaching English]. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences/ مجلة العلوم التربوية والنفسية, 6(6), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.R271118

Moldavan, A. M., Edwards-Leis, C., & Murray, J. (2022). Design and pedagogical implications of a digital learning platform to promote well-being in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 115, Article 103732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103732  

Molotsi, A. R., Moodley, K., & van Wyk, M. (2023). Grade 9 teachers’ experience of digital technologies in the classroom. South African Computer Journal, 35(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v35i1.1098

Mugo, D. G., Njagi, K., Chemwei, B., & Motanya, J. O. (2017). The technology acceptance model (TAM) and its application to the utilisation of mobile learning technologies. British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 20(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMCS/2017/29015

Mulisa, F. (2022). When does a researcher choose a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed research approach? Interchange, 53, 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09447-z  

Munje, P. N., & Jita, T. (2020). The impact of the lack of ICT resources on teaching and learning in selected South African primary schools. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(7), 263-279. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.7.15

Nokwali, M. P., Mammen, K. J., & Maphosa, C. (2015). How is technology education implemented in South African schools? Views from technology Education learners. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(3), 563-571. https://bit.ly/3N4P9Tq

Ntsala, S. A., & Seabela, P. M. (2023). Obstructions to the integration of ICT in English First Additional Language lessons: The case of Limpopo intermediate phase classrooms. Perspectives in Education, 41(2), 233-246. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i2.6823

Pal, D., & Vanijja, V. (2020). Perceived usability evaluation of Microsoft Teams as an online learning platform during COVID-19 using system usability scale and technology acceptance model in India. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, Article 105535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105535

Parker, R., Morris, K., & Hofmeyr, J. (2020). Education, inequality and innovation in the time of COVID-19. JET Education Services. https://bit.ly/4gKG5AI

Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of modern technology in education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3(1), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3iS1.165  

Saed, H. A., Haider, A. S., Al-Salman, S., & Hussein, R. F. (2021). The use of YouTube in developing the speaking skills of Jordanian EFL university students. Heliyon, 7(7), Article e07543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07543  

Sahadevan, S. R., & Mohamad, M. (2020). The use of PowerPoint (PPT) PiWoCa technique in the form of bubble map in helping year 2 ESL pupils’ simple sentence construction: A literature review. Creative Education, 11(9), 1602-1616. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.119117

Sakkir, G., Dollah, S., & Ahmad, J. (2020). Students’ perceptions toward using YouTube in EFL classrooms. Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.asci2125

Santosa, M. H., Senawati, J., & Dang, T. T. (2022). ICT integration in English foreign language class: Teacher's voice in perceptions and barriers. Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(2), 183-202. https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v10i2.5168  

Syafiq, A. N., Rahmawati, A., Anwari, A., & Oktaviana, T. (2021). Increasing speaking skill through YouTube video as English learning material during online learning in pandemic COVID-19. Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.31849/ELSYA.V3I1.6206

Tachie, S. A. (2019). Challenges and opportunities regarding usage of computers in the teaching and learning of mathematics. South African Journal of Education, 39, Article 1690. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39ns2a1690  

Taghizadeh, M., & Yourdshahi, Z. H. (2020). Integrating technology into young learners' classes: Language teachers' perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(8), 982-1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1618876

Tahmina, T. (2023). Students’ perception of the use of Youtube in English language learning. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i1.6883

Tatlici, L., Akgüney, M., Bayram, A., Tuğbay, O., & Kamişli, H. (2021). The online and distance learning process of the schools in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and identification of the training needs of the school managers in these schools. Journal of Advanced Education Studies, 3(2), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.48166/ejaes.942185

Teo, T., & Jarupunphol, P. (2015). Dhammic Technology Acceptance Model (DTAM): Extending the TAM using a condition of attachment in Buddhism. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 52(1), 136-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633114568859

Tight, M. (2017). Understanding case study research: Small-scale research with meaning. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473920118

Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65, 555-575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2 

Tsai, Y.-R. (2014). Applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to explore the effects of a Course Management System (CMS)-Assisted EFL writing instruction. Calico Journal, 32(1), 153-171. https://doi.org/10.1558/calico.v32i1.25961

van Greunen, D., Kativu, K., Veldsman, A., & Botha, J. (2021). Enhancing ICT readiness of schools in South Africa. Department of Science and Innovation Republic of South Africa. https://bit.ly/47P6eKt

Venketsamy, R., & Hu, Z. (2022). Exploring challenges experienced by foundation phase teachers in using technology for teaching and learning: A South African case study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 10(2), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1085660

Vonog, V. V., Batunova, I. V., & Kolga, V. V. (2021). Digital platforms and tools used in the system of teaching English. SHS Web of Conferences, 113, Article 00019. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111300019

Yates, K. R. (2020). Using qualitative interview methods to understand health service provision for people who inject drugs. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529712964

 

 

...